• Pet Dander: Skin flakes, saliva, and urine from animals.
• Mold: Spores from mold found in damp environments.

Symptoms

Symptoms of allergic asthma are similar to other types of asthma but are triggered by exposure to allergens. They include:

• Wheezing: A whistling sound when breathing.
• Shortness of Breath: Difficulty in breathing or a feeling of tightness in the chest.
• Coughing: Often worse at night or early morning.
• Chest Tightness: Discomfort or pressure in the chest.

Diagnosis

Diagnosing allergic asthma involves a combination of medical history, physical examination, and diagnostic tests such as:

• Spirometry: Measures lung function.
• Allergy Testing: Identifies specific allergens causing the reaction.
• Peak Flow Measurement: Assesses the severity of asthma.

Treatment and Management

Managing allergic asthma focuses on controlling symptoms and avoiding triggers. Treatment options include:

• Inhalers: Such as short-acting beta agonists (SABAs) for immediate relief and long-acting beta agonists (LABAs) for long-term control.
• Anti-inflammatory Medications: Like corticosteroids to reduce inflammation.
• Allergy Medications: Antihistamines or leukotriene modifiers to control allergic reactions.
• Immunotherapy: Allergy shots or sublingual tablets to build tolerance to allergens.

Preventive Measures

Preventive strategies are crucial in managing allergic asthma. These include:

• Allergen Avoidance: Keeping living spaces clean and reducing exposure to known triggers.
• Regular Monitoring: Keeping track of asthma symptoms and lung function.
• Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy diet and regular exercise to strengthen respiratory health.